A
Harmonics are frequency components that are integer multiples (2nd to 50th) of the fundamental frequency (60 Hz). When harmonics are present, voltage and current waveforms are distorted, causing poor power quality, higher losses, equipment heating, and malfunction.
Therefore, harmonic mitigation is critical for improving facility efficiency, reducing losses, preventing failures, ensuring reliability, and extending equipment life. KEPCO and international standards (IEC, IEEE) also limit harmonic voltage (VTHD) in distribution systems to 5% and current distortion (TDD) to 8–12%.